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Lesson guide & glossary

Clinical Practice — C1 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 12 C2 phrasal verbs on Clinical Practice. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (12 phrasal verbs)

  • pass on

    to give a disease to another person or animal

    The virus can easily _____ from one patient to another in crowded wards.

  • prop yourself up

    to support yourself by leaning on or against something

    The patient tried to _____ in bed to read the latest test results.

  • predispose to

    predisposing someone to something makes it more likely that that thing will happen

    Certain genetic factors are known to _____ individuals to the disease.

  • come over

    if a feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it

    A wave of exhaustion suddenly _____ her after the 18-hour operation.

  • toughen up

    to become stronger and more able to deal with problems, or to make someone become this way

    The new recruits were forced to quickly _____ if they wanted to survive the intense training.

  • carry out

    to complete a task

    The research team will _____ extensive clinical trials before approving the new treatment.

  • fill up

    if food fills someone up, it makes them feel as if they have eaten enough

    The high-protein meal helped to _____ the athletes completely before the long endurance test.

  • break out in

    if you break out in a sweat, it suddenly appears on your skin

    Several patients began to _____ a severe rash after the new medication was administered.

  • turn away

    to refuse to allow someone to enter a place, usually because there is no more space

    The hospital was forced to _____ several patients due to lack of available beds.

  • cloud over

    if someone’s face clouds over, they suddenly look unhappy or worried

    His face immediately _____ when he heard the disappointing clinical trial results.

  • finish with

    to stop using or needing something

    Once the clinical trial is over we can safely _____ the specialised equipment.

  • eat up

    to eat all the food you have been given

    The children were encouraged to _____ all the nutritious food provided during the study.