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Lesson guide & glossary

Competition & Strategy — C1 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 25 C2 phrasal verbs on Competition & Strategy. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (25 phrasal verbs)

  • branch off

    to leave a main road by turning onto a smaller road

    After the main presentation, the discussion will _____ into smaller working groups.

  • freeze out

    to make someone feel that they are not part of a group by being unfriendly towards them, or to stop someone from being included in an arrangement or activity

    The new policy seemed designed to _____ smaller competitors _____ of the market.

  • leave off

    to stop, or to stop doing something

    The discussion will _____ exactly where we left it last week.

  • take off

    to spend time away from your work

    The entire team decided to _____ a long weekend after the successful product launch.

  • draw out

    to make something continue for longer than is usual or necessary

    The chairman seemed determined to _____ the already lengthy board meeting even further.

  • own up

    to enjoy the effects of an experience

    The team decided to _____ the success of the breakthrough with a small celebration.

  • win round

    to get other people to agree with your idea after a long discussion or argument

    The CEO eventually managed to _____ the sceptical board members to the new strategy.

  • print off

    to print a particular number of copies of something

    Please _____ several copies of the final report for the board meeting.

  • level with

    to tell the truth about something

    I think it's time to _____ the board about the real state of the project.

  • cave in

    to agree to something that you were against before, after someone has persuaded you or threatened you

    After intense pressure from shareholders the board finally _____ and approved the controversial merger.

  • pitch in

    to help with work that needs to be done

    Everyone on the team was expected to _____ during the final stages of the project.

  • hurry along

    to make someone do something more quickly, or to make something happen more quickly

    The project manager tried to _____ the team to meet the tight deadline.

  • win back

    to persuade customers to return to using your company rather than competing companies because your company has improved

    The company launched an aggressive campaign to _____ customer confidence after the scandal.

  • jazz up

    to make something more attractive or interesting

    The marketing department tried to _____ the rather dry annual report with new graphics.

  • lose out

    to to be less successful than

    Smaller companies often _____ when competing against large multinationals for government contracts.

  • turn out

    if a company or business turns out something, they make or produce it

    The new factory is expected to _____ over 10,000 units per month.

  • input contribution

    contribution to a system to help it operate

    The team's collective _____ was essential to the success of the project.

  • hold out for

    to wait until you get what you want and to refuse to accept anything less

    The union is determined to _____ a better pay deal.

  • profit from

    to get an advantage from something

    The company managed to _____ the sudden increase in demand for remote monitoring tools.

  • block in

    to put a car or other vehicle so close to another vehicle that it cannot drive away

    Someone has _____ my car _____ again in the company parking lot.

  • play with

    if you play with the idea of doing something, you consider it, but usually do not do it

    The board has been _____ the idea of a major restructuring for several months.

  • go along with

    to agree with someone’s idea or opinion

    Most of the board decided to _____ the CEO's controversial proposal.

  • get off

    to leave the place where you work, usually at the end of the day

    The night shift staff finally _____ at 8 a.m. after a very long night.

  • smarten up

    to make a person or a place look tidier

    The department decided to _____ the reception area before the important visitors arrived.

  • strike out

    to start doing something that you have not done before

    The young entrepreneur decided to _____ on her own and found a new startup.