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Lesson guide & glossary

Laboratory Work — C1 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 15 C2 phrasal verbs on Laboratory Work. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (15 phrasal verbs)

  • clown around

    to behave in a silly or foolish way, especially to make people laugh

    The young researchers were warned not to _____ during the critical experiment.

  • finish up

    to eat or drink all of what you are eating or drinking

    Please make sure you _____ all the experimental samples before the lab closes.

  • sum up

    if something sums up someone or something, it represents the most typical qualities of that person or thing

    The new discovery perfectly _____ the innovative spirit of the entire research group.

  • lift up

    to move something from a lower to a higher position

    The crane was used to carefully _____ the heavy piece of laboratory equipment.

  • slog away

    to keep working very hard, usually for a long time

    The small research team continued to _____ at the problem for over two years.

  • space out

    to arrange things so that there is enough space or time between them

    The safety officer recommended to carefully _____ the storage of hazardous chemicals.

  • hoard away

    to put a supply of something in a safe place so that you can use it in the future

    Some labs began to _____ supplies of the rare reagent in anticipation of shortages.

  • go against

    if something goes against a rule or something you believe in, it does not obey it or agree with it

    The new findings completely _____ the long-held theory in the field.

  • screw up

    to make someone feel confused or unhappy about themselves and their life

    The new intern completely _____ the delicate calibration of the equipment.

  • soak up

    if a dry substance soaks up a liquid, it absorbs it

    The new material is designed to quickly _____ any accidental chemical spills.

  • depend on

    to need the help or support of something or someone in order to survive or continue as before

    The success of the entire mission will _____ the accuracy of the new satellite data.

  • show up

    if something shows up, it can be seen clearly or easily

    The subtle genetic marker only began to _____ under the most powerful microscope.

  • chuck out

    to get rid of something that is not needed anymore

    The laboratory decided to _____ all outdated equipment to make space for the new machines.

  • straighten up

    to make a place tidy

    The interns were asked to quickly _____ the laboratory before the important visitors arrived.

  • rely on

    to need something or someone in order to survive, be successful, or work correctly

    The entire project will _____ the accuracy of the new satellite imaging system.