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Lesson guide & glossary

Management & Leadership — C1 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 25 C2 phrasal verbs on Management & Leadership. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (25 phrasal verbs)

  • go by

    to use information or experience that you have of someone or something in order to help you decide what to do or what to think about that person or thing

    When making the final decision we will have to _____ the latest market research.

  • butter up

    to be very nice to someone so that they will do what you want them to do

    The sales team tried to _____ the potential client _____ before making their final pitch.

  • go around

    if an illness goes around, a lot of people get it

    A nasty rumour about the merger began to _____ the entire department.

  • water down

    to make an idea or opinion less strong in order to make more people agree with it, or to make a plan or suggestion more acceptable

    The final version of the report had been noticeably _____ to avoid offending any stakeholders.

  • get down

    to manage to write down a series of spoken points

    Could you please _____ the key points of the presentation for the minutes?

  • loosen up

    to relax mentally

    The team tried to _____ with some light conversation before the important presentation.

  • stake on

    to risk losing money or harming something important [e.g. reputation] if a plan does not succeed

    The company decided to _____ its entire reputation on the success of the new product.

  • look at

    to focus on somebody/ something

    We need to carefully _____ the latest data before making a final decision.

  • play along

    to pretend to agree with someone, or to do what someone wants for a short time, in order to get something from them or to avoid making them angry

    The research team decided to _____ with the proposal for the time being.

  • run over

    to quickly read something or repeat something in order to remember it or to make sure that it is correct

    Let's quickly _____ the main points one more time before the meeting.

  • balance out

    to make things equal

    The gains in one division should _____ the losses in another by the end of the year.

  • break up

    if an occasion when people meet [e.g. meeting, party] breaks up, or if someone breaks it up, it ends and people start to leave

    The board meeting finally _____ at 11 p.m. after more than six hours of discussion.

  • move away

    to leave the place or area where you live and go and live in another place

    Many researchers are choosing to _____ from the city to more affordable areas.

  • cash up

    to count all the money taken by a shop or business at the end of the day

    The shop assistant must _____ the till _____ at the end of every trading day.

  • fit in with

    if one activity or event fits in with another, they exist or happen together in a way which is convenient

    The new meeting time must perfectly _____ the international time zones of all participants.

  • steal away

    to leave a place quietly without anyone knowing

    The exhausted researcher tried to _____ unnoticed after the long and difficult meeting.

  • fly into

    if someone flies into a particular state [e.g. rage, temper, panic] they are suddenly in that state

    The CEO suddenly _____ a rage when he heard about the data breach.

  • come off better

    to end up in a good or bad position because of an argument or some kind of struggle

    The smaller company surprisingly _____ in the merger negotiations.

  • type up

    to rewrite in full using a computer

    The assistant was asked to quickly _____ the handwritten notes from the meeting.

  • cash in on

    to make money from an event or situation, or to get some other advantage from it, often in an unfair way

    Some companies tried to _____ the global health crisis by selling overpriced masks.

  • fall through

    if a plan or agreement falls through, it fails to happen

    The proposed merger unfortunately _____ at the last minute due to regulatory concerns.

  • go on at

    to criticise someone continuously

    The manager kept _____ the team about missing the deadline.

  • toy with

    to consider something or doing something, but not in a very serious way and without making a decision

    The board has been _____ the idea of a major restructuring for several months.

  • rebound on

    if a negative action rebounds on someone, it has a bad effect on the person who did it and they do not achieve what they were trying to achieve

    The aggressive marketing strategy eventually _____ the company itself.

  • draw back

    to move away from someone or something, usually because you are surprised or afraid

    The negotiator instinctively began to _____ when the opposing side made an unreasonable demand.