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Lesson guide & glossary

Society, Politics & Power — C1 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 30 C2 phrasal verbs on Society, Politics & Power. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (30 phrasal verbs)

  • go into sth

    to describe, discuss, or examine something in a detailed way

    The committee went into the evidence in great detail.

  • depend on sth/sb

    to need the help or support of something or someone in order to survive or continue as before

    The programme depends on funding from the central government.

  • die away

    if something, especially a sound, dies away, it gradually becomes less strong or clear and then stops

    The applause died away as the public meeting began.

  • bring about sth

    to cause a change or event to happen

    The reform brought about major changes in public services.

  • go into sth

    to start an activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition

    The country went into recession after the financial crisis.

  • get in

    if a political party or a politician gets in, they are elected

    The new candidate got in with a small majority.

  • crowd around/round (sth/sb)

    to surround something or someone, standing very close to them

    Reporters crowded around the minister outside parliament.

  • hang on sth

    to depend on something

    The future of the reform hangs on the next vote.

  • frown on sth

    to believe that something is wrong and that you should not do it

    Most residents frown on politicians who misuse public funds.

  • ask around

    to ask several people in order to try to get information or help

    The campaigner asked around for local views on the policy.

  • come in

    to start speaking during a discussion

    May I come in here with a different perspective?

  • put forward sth or put sth forward

    to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan, so that it can be considered or discussed

    The opposition put forward an alternative plan.

  • open up (sth) or open (sth) up

    if a country or area opens up, or is opened up, it becomes easier to travel around it or sell things to it

    The agreement could open up the region to new trade.

  • come out against

    to state publicly that you are opposed to an issue

    Several MPs came out against the proposed cuts.

  • break with sth

    to deliberately stop following a tradition, policy, or usual way of behaving

    The party broke with its old policy on housing.

  • put down sth or put sth down

    to use force to stop people opposing the government

    The government used force to put down the uprising.

  • count on sth

    to expect something to happen, and make plans which depend on this thing happening

    The community counts on public transport to reach the city.

  • bow to sb/sth

    to do something you don’t want to do

    The minister bowed to public pressure and changed the rule.

  • come in for sth

    if someone comes in for criticism or praise, they are criticised or praised for something they have done

    The mayor came in for praise after the emergency response.

  • join in (sth)

    to become involved in an activity with other people

    Thousands of residents joined in the protest.

  • go forward

    if someone’s name goes forward, it is suggested that that person should compete for an elected position or a job

    Her name went forward for the position of party leader.

  • point out sb/sth or point sb/sth out

    to highlight

    The report pointed out several weaknesses in the law.

  • do away with sth

    to abolish a law, practice, or system

    The campaign called for the government to do away with the unfair tax.

  • rise up

    to rebel against authority or oppression

    The people rose up against the dictatorship.

  • stand down

    to resign from an official or political position

    The minister agreed to stand down after the scandal.

  • put out sth or put sth out

    to produce information [e.g. statement, warning, press release] and make it available for everyone to read or hear

    The department put out a statement about the changes.

  • climb down

    to admit that you are wrong

    After the criticism, the spokesperson had to climb down.

  • lead-in

    something that introduces something else

    The short video served as a lead-in to the public debate.

  • split off

    to stop belonging to a particular group or political party and form a separate one

    A small group split off from the main political party.

  • agree to

    both sides accept something

    Both sides agreed to the new constitutional proposal.