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Lesson guide & glossary

Business 2 — C2 Idioms

This lesson trains 37 C2 idioms on Business. Idioms signal fluency when used naturally — forcing them into every sentence hurts your score. Practise in the runner first, then revisit every expression in the glossary. Review mode after completion shows how each idiom fits its context.

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Lesson glossary (37 idioms)

  • On the house

    Free of charge; paid for by the owner.

    The restaurant owner offered the dessert free to apologize for the delay.

  • Go belly up

    To fail completely or go bankrupt.

    After only six months, the new restaurant closed because it could not attract enough customers.

  • Keep your finger on the pulse

    To be aware of the latest developments or trends.

    The marketing director always knew what customers wanted.

  • Back on track

    Returning to the correct or original course after a problem.

    After resolving the supply chain issues, the project resumed its original schedule.

  • A cushy number

    An easy and comfortable job or situation.

    The new role involved very little work and excellent pay.

  • Keep your cards close to your chest

    To keep your plans or thoughts secret.

    The negotiator did not reveal his bottom line during the early discussions.

  • Play the waiting game

    To delay taking action in order to gain an advantage later.

    The company decided not to respond immediately to the competitor's move.

  • Gardening leave

    A period when an employee is paid but not allowed to work, usually after resigning.

    After handing in his notice, he was told to stay away from the office for three months.

  • Go bust

    To fail financially and close down.

    The small shop could not compete with the large supermarket chain.

  • Launch a campaign

    To start a planned series of actions to achieve a goal.

    The charity began a major effort to raise awareness about climate change.

  • A cloud on the horizon

    A sign of possible future trouble.

    The sudden drop in sales was the first warning of larger problems ahead.

  • A dead duck

    Something that has failed completely and has no future.

    The proposed merger collapsed and could not be revived.

  • The fact of the matter is

    Used to emphasize the truth of a situation.

    Despite all the excuses, the project was behind schedule.

  • Batten down the hatches

    To prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation by making everything secure.

    The company knew a major economic downturn was coming and began cutting non-essential costs.

  • Domino effect

    A chain reaction in which one event causes similar events to happen one after another.

    The bankruptcy of one bank led to the collapse of several others.

  • On the one hand, on the other hand

    Used to introduce two contrasting points.

    The plan had advantages but also disadvantages.

  • Two sides of the same coin

    Two different aspects of the same situation.

    The new policy brought both benefits and drawbacks.

  • Tick all the boxes

    To satisfy every requirement or criterion completely.

    The candidate had the right qualifications, experience, and references for the position.

  • Hand sth to sb on a plate

    To give someone something without them having to make any effort.

    The competitor made a serious mistake and handed the contract to the other company.

  • Across the board

    Affecting everyone or everything equally and completely.

    The company announced a uniform salary increase for all employees regardless of department.

  • Be au fait with

    To be familiar with or knowledgeable about something.

    After attending several international conferences, she understood the latest trends in sustainable architecture.

  • Ad hoc

    Created or done for a particular purpose without prior planning.

    The emergency committee was formed quickly to handle the crisis without a permanent structure.

  • For good reason

    With a valid justification.

    The meeting was cancelled because of the severe weather.

  • In the cold light of day

    When something is considered calmly and realistically the next day.

    After the emotional argument, they reviewed the contract again the following morning.

  • Be in over your head

    To be involved in something that is too difficult for you.

    The new manager was given a project that required more experience than he had.

  • Cloud on the horizon

    A sign of possible future trouble.

    The sudden drop in sales was the first warning of larger problems ahead.

  • Cut both ways

    To have both advantages and disadvantages; to affect both sides.

    The new tax law helped some businesses but hurt others equally.

  • Corner the market

    To gain control of the supply of a particular product so that one can control its price.

    The company bought up almost all available stock of the rare mineral.

  • Go to the wall

    To fail or go out of business.

    Many small shops could not compete with the large supermarkets.

  • First and foremost

    Most importantly.

    The safety of the passengers was the main priority.

  • On balance

    After considering all the advantages and disadvantages.

    The benefits of the new system clearly outweighed the initial costs.

  • Into the bargain

    In addition to what has already been mentioned; as well.

    The hotel offered a free breakfast and late checkout.

  • Go by the board

    To be abandoned or forgotten.

    All the original plans had to be discarded when the new regulations came into force.

  • Be built on sand

    To have a weak or unstable foundation.

    The entire business plan lacked proper market research and financial backing.

  • All-singing, all-dancing

    Including every possible feature or capability; fully equipped.

    The new software version included video editing, AI tools, and cloud integration.

  • Donkey work

    The hard, boring, and basic part of a job.

    The junior staff had to do all the routine data entry while the managers made the decisions.

  • Bluff your way

    To succeed in a situation by pretending to know more than you do.

    He had no formal qualifications but managed to get the job by talking confidently.