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Lesson guide & glossary

Business 2 — C2 Phrasal Verbs

This lesson covers 47 C2 phrasal verbs on Business. At Proficiency you must distinguish particles that change meaning subtly and match register across formal and informal contexts. Complete the runner, then use the glossary below to consolidate each verb. Detailed explanations appear in Review mode once you finish the set.

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Lesson glossary (47 phrasal verbs)

  • send out for

    to telephone a restaurant and ask for food to be delivered to your home

    The team decided to _____ pizza while working late on the urgent report.

  • push up

    to increase the amount, number, or value of something

    The new demand for rare earth minerals is expected to _____ prices significantly.

  • slip away

    if a period of time slips away, it seems to pass quickly

    The deadline seemed to _____ faster than anyone had expected.

  • hang on to

    to keep someone or something

    The company is determined to _____ its market leadership position.

  • count in

    to include a person in a plan or activity

    If you're organising the conference, please _____ me in the planning committee.

  • capitalise on

    to use a situation in order to achieve something good for yourself

    The startup managed to _____ the sudden surge in demand for remote collaboration tools.

  • buy out

    to buy part of a company or building that belonged to someone else so that you own all of it

    The multinational corporation plans to _____ its smaller competitor to expand market share.

  • come across

    to behave in a way which makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic

    The new CEO _____ as extremely competent and visionary during her first presentation.

  • be getting on

    when time is getting on, it is getting late

    Time is _____ ; we need to finalise the merger agreement before markets open.

  • put out

    to put something outside the house, especially so that it can be collected

    Remember to _____ the recycling bins before the collection truck arrives.

  • peter out

    if an energetic activity or a strong emotion peters out, it gradually becomes less energetic or strong until it stops completely

    The initial enthusiasm for the project slowly began to _____ after the first setbacks.

  • leave behind

    to make progress much faster than someone else

    The new startup is rapidly _____ all its more established competitors.

  • hold out

    to continue to defend yourself against an enemy or attack

    The small research team managed to _____ against overwhelming competition for another year.

  • chip in

    to give an amount of money, especially when a group of people are giving money to pay for something together

    Everyone in the department decided to _____ to buy a retirement gift for the professor.

  • be floating about

    if you say something is floating around, you mean that you have seen it somewhere but you do not know exactly where it is

    The new policy document has been _____ the office for weeks but no one has read it yet.

  • call out

    to order workers to strike (= to refuse to work because of an argument with an employer)

    The union decided to _____ all members _____ on strike until their demands were met.

  • harp on

    to talk continually about something in a way that other people find boring or annoying

    The manager kept _____ about the importance of meeting deadlines.

  • slim down

    to become smaller in size, often by employing fewer people, or to make something smaller

    The company was forced to _____ its workforce after the budget cuts.

  • hear from

    to receive news or information from someone, usually by letter or telephone

    We haven't _____ the funding body for over three months.

  • want out

    to want to leave a place

    After the latest scandal several senior partners began to quietly _____ of the firm.

  • push around

    to tell someone what to do in a rude or threatening way

    The new manager was accused of trying to _____ the junior staff.

  • cross off

    to remove a word from a list by drawing a line through it

    Please _____ the completed tasks _____ from the project checklist.

  • talk round

    to convince somebody to agree to your idea or opinion through a long discussion

    After several hours the team finally managed to _____ the sceptical board member.

  • farm out

    to give work to other people instead of doing it yourself

    The company decided to _____ the more routine testing work to a specialised subcontractor.

  • mull over

    to think carefully about something for a long time, often before making a decision

    The board will need some time to _____ the implications of the new proposal.

  • bump up

    to increase the size or amount of something [e.g. price] by a large amount

    The airline decided to _____ ticket prices _____ by 25 percent due to rising fuel costs.

  • hold off

    to not start, although you expect it to

    The company decided to _____ the product launch until after the regulatory review.

  • go off

    to stop liking someone or something

    She seems to have completely _____ the idea of expanding into new markets.

  • allow for

    to take something into consideration

    When budgeting for the merger, we must _____ possible delays in regulatory approval.

  • cut in on

    to interrupt what someone is saying by saying something yourself

    The junior colleague kept trying to _____ the senior partner's presentation.

  • pep up

    to make something more interesting or attractive, or to make someone feel more active or energetic

    The team leader tried to _____ the meeting with some encouraging news.

  • decide on

    to choose something or someone after thinking carefully

    The board will meet next week to finally _____ the location of the new headquarters.

  • level off

    if a rate or amount levels off, it stops rising or falling and it stays at the same level

    After months of rapid growth the market demand finally began to _____ .

  • bat around

    to talk about a plan or idea and to discuss different ways of dealing with it

    The team decided to _____ several ideas for the new product launch before choosing one.

  • catch up on

    to do something you did not have time to do earlier

    I need to _____ all the emails I missed while I was at the international conference.

  • stick by

    to continue to support or use a decision, opinion, or plan

    The entire team promised to _____ their colleague during the difficult investigation.

  • eat in

    to have a meal at home, not in a restaurant

    With the new remote-working policy most employees now prefer to _____ rather than eat in the canteen.

  • impact on

    to have a noticeable effect on

    The new regulations are expected to significantly _____ small biotech startups.

  • plough back

    to put money that you have earned into a business, in order to make the business bigger or better

    The company decided to _____ all profits into further research and development.

  • hang over

    if a problem or threat hangs over a person or situation, it exists and makes people worry about what is going to happen

    The threat of budget cuts continues to _____ the entire department.

  • box in

    to prevent someone from doing what they want to do

    The new regulations seem designed to _____ smaller startups _____ and favour big corporations.

  • stand for

    if a group of people stand for a set of ideas, they support those ideas, or if something stands for a particular idea, it represents that idea

    The new logo is designed to _____ the core values of the entire research organisation.

  • show in

    to lead a visitor into a room where they have arranged to meet or wait for someone

    The receptionist kindly offered to _____ the visiting delegation to the main conference room.

  • boss about

    to tell people what they should do all the time

    The new manager tends to _____ everyone _____ instead of collaborating.

  • jot down

    to write something down quickly (so that you remember it)

    She quickly _____ a few key ideas during the brainstorming session.

  • get in on

    to start to become involved in an activity that other people are already doing, often without being invited to

    Several smaller companies tried to _____ the lucrative government contract.

  • deal in

    to buy and sell particular goods as a business

    The company specialises in _____ rare earth minerals essential for green technology.