C1 grammar lessons
C1 · Lesson 4
Emphatic do, all and the thing
Use emphatic auxiliaries and focused noun clauses to correct assumptions or foreground a key point.
Learning goal
Apply do-support and focused all or thing clauses naturally in formal and spoken contexts.
20 minutes
Lesson plus a 10-question session
Emphatic do, all and the thing
Use emphatic auxiliaries and focused noun clauses to correct assumptions or foreground a key point.
When do we use it?
Apply do-support and focused all or thing clauses naturally in formal and spoken contexts.
Form
Use do/does/did + base verb for emphasis and all/the thing + clause + be for focus.
- I do understand.
- She did warn us.
- All I wanted was an answer.
Key contrast
At C1, grammar choices shape emphasis, stance, information flow and register as well as basic correctness.
Common mistakes
I do understood.→ I do understand.All I wanted it was help.→ All I wanted was help.
Remember
Use emphatic auxiliaries and focused noun clauses to correct assumptions or foreground a key point.
Quick check
- Identify the focus, stance or relationship between clauses.
- Check inversion, complementation and reference carefully.
- Prefer the option that is both grammatical and appropriate for the register.
Prerequisites:Cleft sentences