Complex noun-phrase compression

Build dense but interpretable noun phrases with premodification, postmodification and apposition.

When do we use it?

Control modifier order and avoid ambiguity in formal informational prose.

Form

Place classifying modifiers near the head noun and use postmodification when premodification becomes unclear.

• a long-term risk assessment strategy
• the decision to postpone publication
• the report, a comprehensive review of policy

Key contrast

At C2, grammar is a resource for controlling perspective, density, rhythm and register, not merely avoiding error.

Common mistakes

• a policy long-term review process → a long-term policy review process
• the decision of postponing publication → the decision to postpone publication

Remember

Build dense but interpretable noun phrases with premodification, postmodification and apposition.

Quick check

• Identify the information focus and logical relationship.
• Check auxiliary order, reference and complement pattern.
• Choose the option that is idiomatic in the intended register.