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Exam guide & reading text

The Story in the BrickworkPart 3: Word Formation

"The Story in the Brickwork" focuses on Word Formation (Part 3), where a base word in capitals must be transformed to fit a gap in the text. Cambridge tests prefixation, suffixation, internal changes and negative forms. Before writing, identify the word class required (noun, adjective, adverb or verb) and whether the sentence needs a negative or comparative form. Spelling accuracy matters — an otherwise correct stem with a typo scores zero.

Read the full Part 3: Word Formation strategy guide →

Reading text

Old buildings often seem silent, yet their surfaces carry clues about the people who used them. A survey begins with (17) .......... records, but it must also include marks that were never written down. Cracked stone or (18) .......... timber can show how a room changed long before a formal renovation was recorded. The aim is not to make every wall look new but to protect its (19) .........., including signs of use that give it character. Some features are (20) .........., so a careful record is essential before any work begins. Photographs are taken (21) .......... and compared with earlier images, allowing small changes to be traced. Even minor (22) .........., such as a different type of nail or paint layer, can suggest that a room once had another purpose. A (23) .......... plaque may explain a significant event, but the building itself often offers a richer account. The work is therefore an act of (24) .......... as well as repair: it keeps evidence available for future visitors.

Questions summary

Question 1

Base word: ARCHIVE

Question 2

Base word: DECAY

Question 3

Base word: AUTHENTIC

Question 4

Base word: REPLACE

Question 5

Base word: REGULAR

Question 6

Base word: DETAIL

Question 7

Base word: MEMORY

Question 8

Base word: PRESERVE