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Lesson guide & glossary

Environment & Climate — C1 Collocations

This lesson practises 26 C2 collocations on Environment & Climate. Collocations are fixed word pairings that native speakers expect — Cambridge examiners test them in Use of English Part 1 and reward precise lexis in Writing. Run through the interactive drills first, then open this glossary to revise every item in the set. For question-by-question feedback, use Review mode after you finish the session.

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Lesson glossary (26 collocations)

  • hybrid car

    The family replaced its diesel vehicle with a hybrid car.

  • temperature soars

    The temperature soars during the hottest part of the day.

  • risk to public health

    Untreated sewage poses a risk to public health after heavy flooding.

  • reduce carbon footprint

    Cycling to work can reduce carbon footprint.

  • rain sets in

    Rain sets in just as the outdoor match begins.

  • free airtime

    The station donated free airtime to a campaign about urban air quality.

  • swarm of locusts

    A swarm of locusts destroyed crops across the valley.

  • conserve natural resources

    Water-saving systems help households conserve natural resources.

  • introduce green taxes

    The government plans to introduce green taxes on high-emission flights.

  • flock of birds

    A flock of birds crossed the wetland at dawn.

  • harmful to the environment

    Single-use plastics are harmful to the environment.

  • sound travels

    Sound travels differently in a large concert hall.

  • sunny spells

    The forecast promises sunny spells between afternoon showers.

  • A fair number of

    A fair number of trees were planted beside the new cycle route.

  • recycle waste

    The new facility will recycle waste from local households.

  • solar heating

    The cottage uses solar heating to provide hot water.

  • swarm of bees

    A swarm of bees settled in the old apple tree.

  • troop of baboons

    A troop of baboons crossed the track ahead of the safari vehicle.

  • air quality

    Air quality improved after the council restricted traffic in the city centre.

  • stable environment

    A stable environment is essential for coral reefs to recover.

  • dump waste

    Companies that dump waste into rivers face severe penalties.

  • environmental catastrophe

    An oil spill of that scale would be an environmental catastrophe.

  • weather patterns

    Scientists study weather patterns to predict longer droughts.

  • heavy rain

    The river overflowed after heavy rain overnight.

  • tell the resident's fortune

    At the village fair, the fortune teller offered to tell someone's fortune for a small fee.

  • burst of energy

    A burst of energy sent the young otter racing across the riverbank.