Advanced reported speech
Report statements, questions and instructions while adjusting tense, reference words and sentence structure.
Learning goal: Advanced reported speech
Handle backshift, time references and embedded question order in longer reported messages.
In a nutshell
Report statements, questions and instructions while adjusting tense, reference words and sentence structure.
When do we use it?
Handle backshift, time references and embedded question order in longer reported messages.
Pattern
Form
Backshift when appropriate, change reference words, and use statement order in reported questions.
- She said she had finished the day before.
- He asked where I had been.
Examples
Key contrast
At B2, choose the form from the complete context: sequence, viewpoint, degree of certainty and clause structure all matter.
Watch out
Common mistakes
He asked where had I been.→ He asked where I had been.She said she finished yesterday.→ She said she had finished the day before.
Key takeaway
Remember
Report statements, questions and instructions while adjusting tense, reference words and sentence structure.
Self-check
Quick check
- Identify the time relationship or intended meaning.
- Check the auxiliary, participle and clause pattern.
- Eliminate answers that fit the words but not the context.
Put it into practice
Ready to test Advanced reported speech?
A short interactive practice session with instant feedback — about 10 questions calibrated to B2 First.
Start practice