Advanced discourse markers

Guide readers through reformulation, contrast, addition and consequence with accurately punctuated discourse markers.

When do we use it?

Select markers such as nevertheless, moreover, namely, otherwise and consequently by rhetorical function.

Form

Sentence adverbials connect propositions and are normally separated with commas or semicolons.

• The evidence was limited; nevertheless, they acted.
• Two areas improved, namely speed and accuracy.

Key contrast

At C1, grammar choices shape emphasis, stance, information flow and register as well as basic correctness.

Common mistakes

• The plan was costly, moreover we accepted it. → The plan was costly; nevertheless, we accepted it.
• We need namely two things. → We need two things, namely time and money.

Remember

Guide readers through reformulation, contrast, addition and consequence with accurately punctuated discourse markers.

Quick check

• Identify the focus, stance or relationship between clauses.
• Check inversion, complementation and reference carefully.
• Prefer the option that is both grammatical and appropriate for the register.