Complex preposition and complement patterns

Use formal multi-word prepositions and adjective or noun complements with the required preposition and form.

When do we use it?

Control fixed patterns such as in light of, with regard to, capable of and objection to.

Form

Treat formal prepositions and complement patterns as fixed units followed by a noun phrase or -ing form.

• in light of the evidence
• with regard to funding
• capable of handling pressure
• an objection to changing it

Key contrast

At C1, grammar choices shape emphasis, stance, information flow and register as well as basic correctness.

Common mistakes

• capable to handle → capable of handling
• despite of the evidence → despite the evidence

Remember

Use formal multi-word prepositions and adjective or noun complements with the required preposition and form.

Quick check

• Identify the focus, stance or relationship between clauses.
• Check inversion, complementation and reference carefully.
• Prefer the option that is both grammatical and appropriate for the register.