Conditional alternatives and implied conditions

Express conditions through but for, otherwise, supposing, provided and implied contextual relationships.

When do we use it?

Interpret and form conditional meaning without relying exclusively on if-clauses.

Form

Use but for + noun, otherwise, provided/providing, and contextual modal results.

• But for your help, we would have failed.
• Leave now; otherwise, you will be late.
• Provided that costs remain stable, we can proceed.

Key contrast

At C2, grammar is a resource for controlling perspective, density, rhythm and register, not merely avoiding error.

Common mistakes

• But for you helped us. → But for your help.
• Provided costs will remain stable. → Provided costs remain stable.

Remember

Express conditions through but for, otherwise, supposing, provided and implied contextual relationships.

Quick check

• Identify the information focus and logical relationship.
• Check auxiliary order, reference and complement pattern.
• Choose the option that is idiomatic in the intended register.