Lexical aspect and progressive choice

Use progressive and perfect forms with stative, performative and change-of-state verbs to create nuanced meanings.

When do we use it?

Recognize when normally stative verbs take dynamic or temporary interpretations.

Form

Aspect depends on the intended sense of the verb, not merely its dictionary category.

• I’m thinking about it.
• You’re being unreasonable.
• I’ve been meaning to call.

Key contrast

At C2, grammar is a resource for controlling perspective, density, rhythm and register, not merely avoiding error.

Common mistakes

• I am knowing the answer. → I know the answer.
• You are unreasonable today. → You are being unreasonable today.

Remember

Use progressive and perfect forms with stative, performative and change-of-state verbs to create nuanced meanings.

Quick check

• Identify the information focus and logical relationship.
• Check auxiliary order, reference and complement pattern.
• Choose the option that is idiomatic in the intended register.